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First-time buyer stamp duty rules

3 min read
Oct '25 • by Amy Bulger

Quick summary

First-time buyers in England and Northern Ireland usually pay no stamp duty on properties up to £300,000; if the property costs more than that but less than £500,000, they pay only on the amount above £300,000. Those buying above £500,000 pay full stamp duty. These rules apply if it’s your only and main residence, and you’ve never owned property before.

The below article was written to reflect the Stamp Duty policy from 1st July 2021.

As a first-time buyer, there are plenty of costs you need to grapple with before you end up on the property ladder. One of the most talked about costs is stamp duty.

This tax is often in the news as its been subject to a number of changes over the years, especially in the wake of the 2020 pandemic. If you’re not sure what this means for your budgeting, here’s a breakdown of costs for stamp duty and first-time buying.

What is stamp duty?

It’s full name is Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT), which should help explain what exactly this charge is. Stamp duty is a tax levied on the purchase of property and land in England and Northern Ireland. The cost is determined as a percentage of the purchase price. The more expensive the property, the bigger the stamp duty involved.

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